Laser-triggered vacuum switch

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – With radiant energy sensitive control means – Radiant energy responsive load device

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Details

31511101, 31511181, 313311, 313346R, H01J 4500

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active

049788930

ABSTRACT:
A laser-triggered vacuum switch has a material such as a alkali metal halide on the cathode electrode for thermally activated field emission of electrons and ions upon interaction with a laser beam, the material being in contact with the cathode with a surface facing the discharge gap. The material is preferably a mixture of KCl and Ti powders. The laser may either shine directly on the material, preferably through a hole in the anode, or be directed to the material over a fiber optic cable.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3450922 (1969-06-01), Gallagher
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patent: 3497755 (1970-02-01), Horn
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patent: 4346330 (1982-08-01), Lee et al.
patent: 4360757 (1982-11-01), Hahndorff
A. Makarevich et al., "A Vacuum Spark Gap with Laser Firing", Instruments and Experimental Techniques, vol. 16, No. 1-6, 1973, pp. 1716-1717.
V. Bulgin et al., "Laser-Triggered Vacuum Switch", Sov. Phys. Tech. vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 561-563.
R. Fellers et al., "A Laser Triggered Vacuum Gap for High Energy Applications", IEEE Procedures Southeastcon '80, Nashville, Tenn., Apr. 1980, pp. 315-318.

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