Laser sensor using optical feedback-induced frequency modulation

Optics: measuring and testing – By polarized light examination – With light attenuation

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

356375, G01N 1114

Patent

active

058087435

ABSTRACT:
This invention provides an inexpensive, sensitive sensor to measure target position, velocity and vibration based on optical feedback-induced fluctuations in the operating frequency of a diode laser. The sensor comprises a diode laser, an optical frequency discriminator to measure the laser operating frequency, and an electronic signal analyzer to obtain the modulation frequency of the laser operating frequency. This invention further includes two calibration mechanisms for vibration amplitude measurement. In a first calibration mechanism the diode laser is mounted on a laser vibrator, which vibrates the laser relative to the target. In a second calibration mechanism a frequency modulator is coupled to the diode laser to modulate the operating frequency.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3811774 (1974-05-01), Honeycutt et al.
patent: 3847485 (1974-11-01), Zanoni
patent: 4554836 (1985-11-01), Rudd
patent: 4768381 (1988-09-01), Sugimoto
patent: 5260762 (1993-11-01), Telle
patent: 5394233 (1995-02-01), Wang
patent: 5434668 (1995-07-01), Wootton et al.
patent: 5515166 (1996-05-01), Mori et al.
patent: 5534992 (1996-07-01), Takeshima et al.
patent: 5594543 (1997-01-01), De Groot et al.
Lang, R. and Kobayashi, K., "External Optical Feedback Effects on Semiconductor Infection Laser Properties," IEEE J. Quantum Electronics (1980) QE-16(3):347-355.
Kikuta, H. et al., "Distance measurement by the wavelength shift of laser diode light," Applied Optics (Sep. 1986) 25(17):2976-2980.
Webb, D.J. et al., "Interferometric Optical Path Difference Measurement Using Sinusoidal Frequency Modulation of a Diode Laser," Optics Communications (May 1988) 66(5,6):245-248.
Shimizu, E.T., "Directional discrimination in the self-mixing type laser Doppler velocimeter," Applied Optics (Nov. 1987) 26(21):4541-4544.
de Groot, P.J. et al., "Ranging and velocimetry signal generation in a backscatter-modulated laser diode," Applied Optics (Nov. 1988) 27(21):4475-4480.
Suematsu, M. and Takeda, M., "Wavelength-shift interferometry for distance measurements using the Fourier transform technique for fringe analysis," Applied Optics (Oct. 1991) 30(28):4046-4055.
Samuels, M. et al., "Low Cost, Handheld Lidar system for Automotive Speed Detection and Law Enforcement," SPIE (1992) 1633:147-159.
De Maria, L. and Martinelli, M., "External frequency modulation of a laser source for non-incremental interferometric measurements," Meas. Sci. Technol. (1993) 4:1228-1231.
Ryan, R.E. et al., "Two-photon spectroscopy in rubidium with a diode laser," J. Optical Soc. Am. B (Sep. 1993) 10(9):1643-1648.
Deng, K.-L. and Wang, J., "Nanometer-resolution distance measurement with a noninterference method," Applied Optics (Jan. 1994) 33(1):113-116.
Kato, J. et al., "Optical feedback displacement sensor using a laser diode and its performance improvement," Meas. Sci. & Tech. (1995) (6):45-52.
Donati, S. et al., "Laser Diode Feedback Interferometer for Measurement of Displacements without Ambiguity," IEEE J. Quantum Electronics (Jan. 1995) 31(1):113-119.
Roos, Peter A., "Laser Vibrometry Using Optical Feedback-Induced Frequency Modulation in Laser Diodes," Ph.D. thesis, Univeristy of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Apr. 7, 1995.
Erskine, D.J. and Holmes, N.C., "White-light velocimetry," Nature (Sep. 1995) 377:317-320.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Laser sensor using optical feedback-induced frequency modulation does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Laser sensor using optical feedback-induced frequency modulation, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Laser sensor using optical feedback-induced frequency modulation will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-93896

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.