Laser pointer

Surgery – Instruments – Stereotaxic device

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C378S206000, C385S147000, C430S945000, C359S641000, C033S227000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06855152

ABSTRACT:
A device to be used in combination with a surgical navigation system for defining the position of a straight line determined by an operating surgeon within a three-dimensional coordinate system in an operating theater. The devices includes a body (1) with a surface (2) and at least three markers (3) which emit waves (19) and the position of which can be determined within a three-dimensional coordinate system by a position detector belonging to the surgical navigation system. A laser (4) mounted on the body (1) emits a laser beam (5), directed away from the body (1), which has a geometrical central beam (6) and a wavelength in the visible range. The laser beam (5) is emitted in a geometrically defined position relative to the markers (3) so that the position of the central beam (6) relative to the three-dimensional coordinate system can be calculated from the previously measured positions of the markers (3) by a computer, which is also part of the surgical navigation system.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5230623 (1993-07-01), Guthrie et al.
patent: 5279309 (1994-01-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 5537453 (1996-07-01), Williams et al.
patent: 5661775 (1997-08-01), Cramer et al.
patent: 5676673 (1997-10-01), Ferre et al.
patent: 5732703 (1998-03-01), Kalfas et al.
patent: 6187018 (2001-02-01), Sanjay-Gopal et al.
patent: 6368332 (2002-04-01), Salcudean et al.

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