Laser microphone

Optical: systems and elements – Deflection using a moving element – Using a periodically moving element

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Details

359151, H04B 1000, H04B 1008, H04B 1030

Patent

active

061477877

ABSTRACT:
A microphone for detecting sound pressure waves includes a laser resonator having a laser gain material aligned coaxially between a pair of first and second mirrors for producing a laser beam. A reference cell is disposed between the laser material and one of the mirrors for transmitting a reference portion of the laser beam between the mirrors. A sensing cell is disposed between the laser material and one of the mirrors, and is laterally displaced from the reference cell for transmitting a signal portion of the laser beam, with the sensing cell being open for receiving the sound waves. A photodetector is disposed in optical communication with the first mirror for receiving the laser beam, and produces an acoustic signal therefrom for the sound waves.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3470329 (1969-09-01), Young
patent: 4238856 (1980-12-01), Bucaro et al.
patent: 4412105 (1983-10-01), Muscatell
patent: 4479265 (1984-10-01), Muscatell
patent: 5262884 (1993-11-01), Buchholz
patent: 5414509 (1995-05-01), Veligdan
patent: 5910855 (1999-06-01), Thomas
Machine Design, "Optical Microphones Mix Light and Sounds," Dec. 12, 1994, p. 71.

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