Laser measuring system and method for turning machine

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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33DIG4, 33DIG21, 82 34R, G01B 1110

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044178166

ABSTRACT:
A laser measuring system is associated with a two axis turning machine (10), having a tool turret (12), to permit the dimensions of a machined part to be ascertained without removal of the part or workpiece from the chuck (18) of the machine. A gage head (36), which includes a retroflector (40), is mounted upon the turret which is indexible to a measuring station in which part measurements may be taken. The turret is mounted upon an X-axis slide (32) movable perpendicular to the chuck axis which, in turn, is mounted upon a Z-axis slide (26) movable parallel to the chuck axis. An interferometer (48) if fixedly attached to the Z-axis slide so as to be in alignment with the retroflector when the retroflector is in the measuring station. A Laser beam source (52) and a beam receiver (54) are mounted on or adjacent the machine such that they are in proper alignment with the interferometer. A collar (20) on the chuck furnishes a reference surface which functions as a fixed gage calibration point.

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Watanabe et al, Rec. Electr. & Commun. Eng. Conversatione, Tohoka Univ. (Japan) vol. 45, No. 4, (Nov. 1976).
Barringer et al, "A Commercial Laser Interferometer for Length Measurement by Fringe Counting," Radio & Electr. Engineer., 40 (1): 49-55, Jul. 1970.
Rowley, R. C., "Lasers in Interferometric Distance Measurement" Colloquium on Optical Techniques for Measurement in Control, Oct. 1970 (pp. 1-4).
Hewlett Packard Technical Data, Jun. 15, 1975, pp. 1-4 and 6.
Hewlett Packard Technical Data, Sep. 1979, pp. 1-12.

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