Laser heterodyne interferometric method and system for measuring

Measuring and testing – Vibration – Sensing apparatus

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73643, 73655, 356358, G01N 2900

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active

046337156

ABSTRACT:
The invention is concerned with a laser heterodyne interferometric method and system for measuring the displacement of a free surface of a material subjected to ultrasound. A laser beam having a predetermined intensity is generated and then divided into first and second beam portions having respective intensities representing minor and major fractions of the predetermined intensity, the first beam portion being angularly displaced relative to the second beam portion and being frequency shifted by a predetermined frequency. The second beam portion is passed through an optical lens off-center thereof to focalize the second beam portion onto the free surface of the material subjected to ultrasound, thereby scattering same. The scattered second beam portion is combined with the first beam portion to obtain an optical fringe signal which is converted into an electrical fringe signal comprising a central peak at the predetermined frequency and a sideband on either side of the central peak. The electrical fringe signal is thereafter processed through circuitry means without demodulating a phase modulation produced by ambient vibrations, to extract a signal proportional to the displacement of the free surface.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4180328 (1979-12-01), Drain
patent: 4313185 (1982-01-01), Chovan
patent: 4381676 (1983-05-01), Kaule et al.
patent: 4388832 (1983-06-01), Kaule
patent: 4512661 (1985-04-01), Claus
patent: 4581939 (1986-04-01), Takahashi

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