Laser diode distance measurement

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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356 3, 356 4, 356 45, 356356, 356349, 359 16, G01B 1102

Patent

active

052670163

ABSTRACT:
A laser diode distance measurement device includes a laser diode 10 which emits light 20 to a lens 22 which provides focussed light 24 incident on a target 26. The light 24 is reflected from the target 26 back to the laser diode 10 which causes the laser diode 10 to emit a light 28 which exhibits intensity pulses (due to coherent interference) related to the distance L to the target 26. A photodetector 30 provides a feedback signal indicative of the intensity of the light 28 to a distance measurement circuit 18. The laser diode 10 is driven by an up-ramp signal that reduces electronic processing and at a frequency that reduces speckle noise. The distance measurement circuit 18 blanks-out a portion of the feedback signal during discontinuities of the laser diode drive signal to minimize associated noise from distorting the distance measurement.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4715706 (1987-12-01), Wang
patent: 5020901 (1991-06-01), de Groot
patent: 5082364 (1992-01-01), Russell

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