Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor
Patent
1994-03-14
1997-03-04
Davie, James W.
Coherent light generators
Particular active media
Semiconductor
372 45, H01S 319
Patent
active
056087519
ABSTRACT:
The disclosure describes a laser diode comprising a Group III-V compound single-crystal substrate of first conduction type; a first cladding layer of first conduction type composed of (Al.sub.m Ga.sub.1-m).sub.n In.sub.1-n P (0.3.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.1 and 0.3.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.0.75) and formed on said single-crystal substrate; an active layer composed of (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x).sub.y In.sub.1-y P (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5 and 0.3.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.75) and formed on said first cladding layer; a second cladding layer of second conduction type composed of (Al.sub.m Ga.sub.1-m).sub.n In.sub.1-n P (0.3.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.1 and 0.3.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.0.75) and formed on said active layer and having a ridge; and a current blocking layer composed of Al.sub.u Ga.sub.1-u As.sub.v P.sub.1-v, (0.ltoreq.u.ltoreq.1 and 0.ltoreq.v.ltoreq.1) and so formed as to contact the lateral side of the ridge of said second cladding layer,
(1) each refractive index of the first and second cladding layers being smaller than that of the active layer and (2) the refractive index of the current blocking layer being smaller than that of the second cladding layer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5065404 (1991-11-01), Okajima et al.
patent: 5153889 (1992-10-01), Sugawara et al.
Tanaka, H. et al, "Refractive indices . . . matched to GaAs", J. Appl. Phys. 59(3), 1 Feb. 1986, pp. 985-986.
Adachi, Sadao, "GaAs, AlAs and A1.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As: Material parameters for use in research and device applications", J. App. Phys 58(3), 1 Aug. 1985, pp. R1-R29.
K. Shimoyama, et al., Novel selective area growth of AlGaAs and AlAs with HCl gas by MOVPE, pp. 235-242; Journal of Crystal Growth 124 (1992) North-Holland, (no month).
Fujimori Toshinari
Gotoh Hideki
Nagao Satoru
Shimoyama Kenji
Conlin David G.
Corless Peter F.
Davie James W.
Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
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