Laser detection of explosive residues

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – With sample excitation

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G01J 3443, G01N 2163

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active

057608989

ABSTRACT:
A laser is used in the detection of explosives residue by creating micro-detonations of explosive particles adhered to objects. An object is scanned with a beam of coherent laser light to induce micro-detonations of micro-particles of explosive residue adhered to the object. Temporal and spectral information representative of light emitted by the micro-particles is used to characterize the explosives.

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patent: 5638166 (1997-06-01), Funsten et al.
Ostmark, et al., "Laser Ignition of Explosives: Effects of Laser Wavelength on the Threshold Ignition Energy," Journal of Energetic Materials, vol. 12, 63-83 (1994), pp. 63-83.
Lang, et al., "Detonation of Insensitive High Explosives by a Q-Switched Ruby Laser," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 19, No. 11, Dec. 1, 1971, pp. 473-475.
Harrach, Robert J., "Estimates on the Ignition of High-Explosives by Laser Pulses," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 47, No. 6, Jun. 1976, pp. 2743-2482.
Ostmark, et al., "Laser Ignition of Explosives: Effects of Gas Pressure on the Threshold Ignition Energy," Journal of Energetic Materials, vol. 8/4, 1990, pp. 308-322.

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