Coating processes – Direct application of electrical – magnetic – wave – or... – Pretreatment of coating supply or source outside of primary...
Patent
1996-07-22
1998-12-15
Bueker, Richard
Coating processes
Direct application of electrical, magnetic, wave, or...
Pretreatment of coating supply or source outside of primary...
427596, 118723EB, 118726, C23C 1400
Patent
active
058493719
ABSTRACT:
A laser and laser-assisted multi-beam deposition apparatus for evaporating and/or sublimating a material to deposit on a substrate comprises using a laser and an electron beam, or two lasers, simultaneously applied to the material to vaporize the material with reduced ejection of material particulates and reduced oxidation of the material. The apparatus and method is particularly useful in the processing of blanket refractory metal depositions on large flat panel display substrates, silicon wafer substrates, and tribological/ceramic coatings.
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