Laser alignment system

Optics: measuring and testing – Angle measuring or angular axial alignment – With photodetection remote from measured angle

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Details

33263, 33266, 33279, 33286, 33288, 250578, 356149, 356153, 356250, 356400, G01B 1126, G01C 110, G01C 300

Patent

active

048894257

ABSTRACT:
A system for monitoring changes in shape of a structure employs a laser source attached to the structure and a set of beam splitters mounted at various locations on the structure and arranged to route portions of a laser beam produced by the laser source into various video cameras also mounted on the structure. Each video camera includes a photodetector array and produces an output signal indicating the intensity of light detected by each photodetector of the array, thereby indicating the beam intensity distribution in a corresponding plane of interest. The video output signal of each camera is digitized and stored as an intensity data array in the memory of a digital computer. The computer calculates from the intensity data array the position of the centroid of the beam with respect to a reference point on the plane of interest using a least squares fit of the intensity data to a two-dimensional Gaussian intensity distribution. Any deviation of the calculated beam centroid position from the reference point indicates a change in jig shape in the plane of interest. The reference point in each plane of interest is determined by a least squares fit of the computed beam centroids in several planes to a line.

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