Laser absorption detection enhancing apparatus and method

Optics: measuring and testing – By shade or color – Fluid color transmission examination

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250343, 356437, 356440, G01N 2117, G01N 2135

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active

049348167

ABSTRACT:
The disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for increasing the sensitivity of laser absorption detection of gas phase atoms and molecular species within a gaseous medium. An active optical element in a laser absorption detection system is translationally (longitudinally) vibrated a selected amplitude along the optical axis and at a desired frequency to eliminate fringes produced by interference fringe producing optical elements. The vibration frequency is preferably asynchronous with other modulation frequencies in the system.

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patent: 4684258 (1987-08-01), Webster
"Brewster-Plate Spoiler: a Novel Method for Reducing the Amplitude of Interference Fringer that Limit Tunable-Laser Absorption Sensitivities," J. Opt. Soc Am. B./vol. 2, No. 9/Sep. 1985, by Christopher R. Webster.
A Versatile Technique for Reducing Optical Interference Fringes in Laser Absorption Experiments, retitled "Optical Interference Fringes in Laser Absorption Experiments", Appl. Opt. 27, 1914 (1988) by Silver and Stanton.
"Sensitivity Limits of Tunable Diode Laser Spectrometer, with Application to the Detection of NO.sub.2 at the 100-ppt Level", Appl. Opt. 19 3349 (1980) by Reid et al.
"Harmonic Detection with Tunable Diode Lasers-Two-Tone Modulation", Appl. Phys. B 29, 279 (1982) by Cassidy et al.

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