Large core holey fibers

Optical waveguides – Optical fiber waveguide with cladding – Utilizing multiple core or cladding

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S028000, C385S123000, C385S124000, C385S127000, C385S128000

Reexamination Certificate

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10844943

ABSTRACT:
Various types of holey fiber provide optical propagation. In various embodiments, for example, a large core holey fiber comprises a cladding region formed by large holes arranged in few layers. The number of layers or rows of holes about the large core can be used to coarse tune the leakage losses of the fundamental and higher modes of a signal, thereby allowing the non-fundamental modes to be substantially eliminated by leakage over a given length of fiber. Fine tuning of leakage losses can be performed by adjusting the hole dimension and/or the hole spacing to yield a desired operation with a desired leakage loss of the fundamental mode. Resulting holey fibers have a large hole dimension and spacing, and thus a large core, when compared to traditional fibers and conventional fibers that propagate a single mode. Other loss mechanisms, such as bend loss and modal spacing can be utilized for selected modes of operation of holey fibers. Other embodiments are also provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6334019 (2001-12-01), Birks et al.
patent: 6795635 (2004-09-01), Fajardo et al.
Martinez, et al., (E)ESI determination from mode-field diameter and refractive index profile measurements on single—mode fibres, IEEE Proceedings, vol. 135, Pt. J., No. 3, Jun. 1988, pp. 202-210.
Knight, et al.,Properties of photonic crystal fiber and the effective index model, vol. 15, No. 3, Mar. 1998, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., pp. 748-752.
Mortensen, et al.,Modal cutoff and the V parameter in photonic crystal fibers, Oct. 15, 2003, vol. 28, No. 20, Optics Letters, pp. 1879-1881.
Knight, et al.,All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding, Oct. 1, 1996 / vol. 21, No. 19 / Optics Letters, pp. 1547-1549.
Birks, et al.,Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber, Jul. 1, 1997 / vol. 22, No. 13 / Optics Letters, pp. 961-963.

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