Large area ion implantation process and apparatus

Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Irradiation of semiconductor devices

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2504921, 2504923, H01J 3704

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active

054499208

ABSTRACT:
A large area ion implantation apparatus which selects ions having predetermined characteristics for implantation. The ions having predetermined characteristics are selected from a plasma contained within a magnetic bottle and heated by a radio frequency source. The selected ions in one embodiment escape from the magnetic bottle and bombard a substrate located external to the magnetic bottle. In another embodiment the selected ions are retained within the magnetic bottle and bombard a substrate which is also located within the bottle. In yet another embodiment of the apparatus, a positive potential on an electrostatic grid located between the substrate and the plasma prevents ions from bombarding a substrate maintained at a negative potential until the potential on the grid is reduced to approximately zero volts.

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