Lanthanide batteries

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination... – Active material in solution

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S204000, C429S218100, C429S229000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10483952

ABSTRACT:
A battery (100) comprises an electrolyte in which a lanthanide and zinc form a redox pair. Preferred electrolytes are acid electrolytes, and most preferably comprise methane sulfonic acid, and it is further contemplated that suitable electrolytes may include at least two lanthanides. Contemplated lanthanides include cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, terbium, and dysprosium, and further contemplate lanthanides are samarium, europium, thulium and ytterbium.

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Iwasa, et al., Fundamental Studies on the Electrolyte Solutions of Novel Redox Flow Battery for Electricity Storage, 2001, no month.
Fang, et al., A Study of the Ce(III)/Ce(IV) Redox Couple For Redox Flow Battery Application, Apr. 8, 2002.

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