LAN interface with simplified overcurrent protection

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific current responsive fault sensor

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361 18, 323277, H02H 300

Patent

active

055484670

ABSTRACT:
A local area network (LAN) interface port with a simple overcurrent protection circuit which isolates the power supply connection for the port from fault conditions on the LAN. The circuit has a normally-on field effect pass transistor in line with the load terminal. The pass transistor shuts off when a fault condition is detected. Such a condition is detected when the voltage across a sense resistor becomes greater than the voltage across a reference resistor. A current mirror is made up of a transistor array and the sense and reference resistors. The current mirror compares the two voltages, and a bipolar transistor switches the gate voltage of the pass transistor on when the fault condition is detected. The design is particularly useful with the LAN system specified in ANSI/IEEE Standard 802.3, commonly known as Ethernet.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4404473 (1983-09-01), Fox
patent: 4860154 (1989-08-01), Fazlollahi
patent: 5181155 (1993-01-01), Beg et al.
patent: 5245523 (1993-09-01), Juzswik
patent: 5319515 (1994-06-01), Pryor et al.

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