Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition
Patent
1978-10-12
1980-02-26
Caldwell, Sr., John W.
Communications: electrical
Condition responsive indicating system
Specific condition
307 10LS, 315 82, 315135, G08B 2100
Patent
active
041908309
ABSTRACT:
An indicator circuit for indicating whether an incandescent type lamp is burned out. The indicator circuits include a voltage reference source and an indicator LED which is normally biased just below the knee of its conduction curve, but which is biased into conduction whenever the monitored lamp burns out. A bridge circuit is utilized so that relatively small variations in power source voltage do not affect the operating point of the circuit.
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patent: 2165569 (1939-07-01), Obermaier
patent: 3391302 (1968-07-01), Weingarden
patent: 3443215 (1969-05-01), Bradley
patent: 3660813 (1972-05-01), Rumpf
patent: 3774188 (1973-11-01), Bial et al.
patent: 4087696 (1978-05-01), Bull
patent: 4091292 (1978-05-01), Sibley
I.B.M. Tech. Discl. Bull., vol. 14, No. 5; Resistance Testor by A. Yanischeff, Oct. 1971, p. 1368.
Caldwell Sr. John W.
Essex Group Inc.
Freiburger Lawrence E.
Myer Daniel
Sommer Robert D.
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