Fire escape – ladder – or scaffold – Ladder – Supporting surface compensating means
Patent
1991-01-07
1992-08-18
Machado, Reinaldo P.
Fire escape, ladder, or scaffold
Ladder
Supporting surface compensating means
182108, E06C 744
Patent
active
051391090
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
Conventional lean to ladders have two stiles which at their bottom ends act as legs for resting on the ground. When the ground slopes sideways one leg has to be packed underneath to keep it steady. Such loose packing, frequently in the form of a tile or wedge, can easily be dislodged.
Most proprietary ladder levelling devices are expensive mechanical gadgets, and as fixtures render the ladder too awkward to use and slow to adjust. One notable exception is a ladder leveller in the form of a ramped rigid platform on three ground engaging feet for simultaneously supporting both free standing ladder legs. The ladder leveller cannot be casually separated from the ladder when either ladder leg lifts in use. The rigid structure of this device has to be strong to span the three individual feet and is relatively expensive to fabricate.
In accordance with the invention, a ladder levelling device comprises a flexible mat for laying in position on the ground, the upper surface of the mat being provided with a graded range of heights from the ground, the arrangement being such that both ladder legs may simultaneously be placed upon the upper surface and, by altering the position of one or both legs relatively to the upper surface, the legs may be spaced at mutually varying different heights from the ground.
The flexibility of the mat ensures that those positions in use at any given time conform to irregular ground for maximum support beneath each leg.
A suitably sized rectangular mat with a wedge shaped section throughout would perform the task, but would require an inordinate amount of material, and would require careful and difficult orientational manipulation of the mat under the ladder.
Preferably, therefore, the upper surface of the mat provides a substantially flat portion for supporting one ladder leg, and the graded range of heights is provided for supporting the other ladder leg. This arrangement is economical of material and most advantageously allows movement of the ladder as opposed to the device for adjusting the ladder.
The graded range of heights may be provided by an integral portion of the mat, or by a separate ramp portion which is located on the mat and may then be adjustable to allow for right or left-handed operation. For example, the mat may be elongate and the ramp portion rotatably mounted on one end of the mat. The ramp may then be used inclined downwards towards a wall against which the ladder is leaning, under either one of the ladder stiles.
One example of a device constructed in accordance with the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view;
FIG. 2 is an end elevation
FIG. 3 is a front elevation (as seen from a wall in use);
FIG. 4 is a rear elevation; and,
FIG. 5 is a plan.
A ramp portion 1 formed from folded mild steel plate has a stepped upper surface 2 which, as seen in the plan, is virtually an isosceles triangle with its lowest corner being an apex 3 folded to form a horizontal foot 4. The other two equally highest corners of the upper surface 2 are supported by integral legs 5 which are folded to form horizontal feet 6. The feet 4 and 6 are at rest on one end of a flat flexible rectangular mat 7 with the feet 6 located adjacent to one longer edge of the mat 7, and the foot 4 located adjacent to the opposite edge thus ensuring a stable triple support and slip resistant contact between the ramp portion 1, the mat 7 and the ground beneath.
A hole 8 in the middle of the upper surface 2 is aligned with a hole 9 in the mat 7 to accommodate a pin 10 for rotatably connecting the ramp portion 1 to the mat. It will be noted that, as shown in the drawings, the left hand stile of a ladder may be rested on the ramp portion 1 facing the wall and the right hand stile on the flat portion of the mat. Moving the bottom of both ladder stiles backwards or forwards relatively to the wall alters the supported height from the ground of the left ladder stile relatively to the right stile. If, however, the ramp portion 1 is swivelled through 180.degree., and
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patent: 4304318 (1981-12-01), Webb
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