Labile, non-heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salt/esters as tran

Details Labile, non-heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salt/esters as tran Labile, non-heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salt/esters as tran

1976-09-20

1979-07-03

Rotman, Alan L.

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series

Organic compounds

Carboxylic acid esters

260239D, 26032643, 260239BC, 26032625, 2602393D, 2603322R, 544141, 544171, 544174, 544 41, 544 92, 544386, 544351, 544396, 546 85, 546132, 546133, 546156, 546238, 546318, 548336, 548343, 548341, 548343, 560253, 548372, 542427, 544172, C07C 9318

Patent

active

041600991

ABSTRACT:
Labile quaternary ammonium salts of the following formula (I) and (II) are provided: ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## represents a tertiary aliphatic amine; wherein ##STR3## represents an unsaturated amine; wherein R represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 open chain or cyclo alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxyalkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 acyloxyalkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 haloalkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 carboxyalkyl group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkenylphenyl group, an aryl group, and a substituted aryl group, whose substituents are selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an O-lower alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) group, an O-acyl group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, and a carboethoxy group; wherein R.sub.1 which may be the same or different, represents any member defined by R above with the proviso that R.sub.1 cannot be a hydrogen atom; wherein X is --O-- or --S--; and wherein Y represents a member selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom or any other organic or inorganic monovalent equivalent anion;

REFERENCES:
patent: 3396127 (1968-08-01), Burness et al.
patent: 3576813 (1971-04-01), Burness et al.
patent: 3989711 (1976-11-01), Bodor
patent: 3998815 (1976-12-01), Bodor
French et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 43, pp. 651 to 658 (1918).
Ulrich et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 43, pp. 660 to 667 (1918).
Stewart et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 55, pp. 4813 to 4819 (1933).
Eastman Kodak Co., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 70, abst. no. 37852a (1969), (abst. of French Pat. No. 1,503,463).

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