Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Involving producing or treating antigen or hapten – Producing labeled antigens
Reexamination Certificate
2007-02-13
2007-02-13
Lee, Long V. (Department: 1641)
Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Involving producing or treating antigen or hapten
Producing labeled antigens
C436S544000, C436S172000, C530S403000, C435S007100, C548S152000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10455713
ABSTRACT:
The invention provides peptide synthons having protected functional groups for attachment of desired moieties (e.g. functional molecules or probes). Also provided are peptide conjugates prepared from such synthons, and synthon and conjugate preparation methods including procedures for identifying optimum probe attachment sites. Biosensors are provided having functional molecules that can locate and bind to specific biomolecules within living cells. Biosensors can detect chemical and physiological changes in those biomolecules as living cells are moving, metabolizing and reacting to its environment. Methods are included for detecting GTP activation of a Rho GTPase protein using polypeptide biosensors. When the biosensor binds GTP-activated Rho GTPase protein, an environmentally sensitive dye emits a signal of a different lifetime, intensity or wavelength than when not bound. New fluorophores whose fluorescence responds to environmental changes are also provided that have improved detection and attachment properties, and that can be used in living cells, or in vitro.
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Bark Steven J.
Burton Dennis R.
Chamberlain Chester
Hahn Klaus M.
Kraynov Vadim
Haq Shafiqul
Lee Long V.
Schwegman Lundberg Woessner & Kluth P.A.
The Scripps Research Institute
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