Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Pyrethrum plant derived material or plant derived rotenone...
Patent
1988-06-16
1990-09-11
Rollins, John W.
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Designated organic active ingredient containing
Pyrethrum plant derived material or plant derived rotenone...
514 66, 514460, 514469, 514479, 514481, 514531, A01N 3506, A01N 3718, A01N 4308, A01N 4316
Patent
active
049563530
ABSTRACT:
Kojic acid and its esters have been found to be more effective synergists for pyrethroid and carbamate insecticides on H. zea and S. frugiperda. Thus they may serve as replacements for the widely used methylene dioxyphenyl compounds such as piperonyl butoxide.
REFERENCES:
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Raimon L. Beard et al., "Kojic Acid as an Insecticidal Mycotoxin," J. Invert. Pathol. 14: 53-59 (1969).
"Miscellaneous Aspergillus Toxins," in Microbial Toxins, vol. VI, Alex Ciegler, Solomon Kadis, and Samuel J. Ajl (eds.), Chapter 3, pp. cover, 207, 234-251, 294-295, Academic Press, New York (1971).
V. F. Wright et al., "Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites as Insecticides," in Microbial and Viral Pesticides, Edouard Kurstak (ed.), Chapter 17, pp. cover, 559-583, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1982).
Amira T. Eldefrawi et al., "Receptors for .gamma.-Aminobutyric Acid and Voltage-Dependent Chloride Channels as Targets for Drugs and Toxicants," Faseb J., 1: 262-271 (1987).
R. D. O'Brien, "Carbamates," in Insecticides: Action and Metabolism, Chapter 5, pp. cover, 86-88, 97-98, 152-153, 156-157, 169-171, Academic Press, New York (1967).
D. M. Soderlund et al., "Metabolism of Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids in Insects," in Progress in Pesticide Biochemistry and Toxicology, vol. 3, D. H. Hutson and T. R. Roberts (eds.), Chapter 8, pp. 401-435, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (1983).
Ronald J. Kuhr et al., "Metabolism," in Carbamate Insecticides: Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Toxicology, Chapter 7, pp. cover, 143, 155-156, 178-182, 200, CRC Press, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio (1976).
Elzie McCord, Jr. et al. "The Mechanisms of Carbaryl Resistance in the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith)," Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 27: 114.varies.122 (1987).
Catchpole W.
Fado John D.
Ribando Curtis P.
Rollins John W.
Silverstein M. Howard
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