Knee prosthesis

Details Knee prosthesis Knee prosthesis

1987-08-27

1990-10-23

Apley, Richard J.

Prosthesis (i.e., artificial body members), parts thereof, or ai

Implantable prosthesis

Bone

A61F 238

Patent

active

049648683

ABSTRACT:
An improved prosthesis particularly for use as a knee joint is designed for secure ingrowth attachment to cancellous bone and adjacent tissue without use of bone cement. The prosthesis comprises a tibial component and a femoral component shaped to accommodate articulatory knee joint motion and each including a base surface adapted for enhanced bone ingrowth attachment to cancellous bone of a resected tibia and femur, respectively. The base surface of each component includes an extended surface area protruding into a region of cancellous bone and subdivided into a plurality of attachment zones coated with a selected porous bone ingrowth material, wherein these attachment zones are bounded by uncoated shallow channels for draining fluid from the attachment interface to the exterior of the prosthesis. In addition, each base surface includes one or more relatively thin anchoring fins extending in a medial-lateral direction for improved locking against component rotation while avoiding stress shielding of the ingrowth attachment interface, thereby achieving improved ingrowth fixation.

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