Agitating – Operator supported
Reexamination Certificate
2001-05-24
2002-09-24
Soohoo, Tony G. (Department: 1723)
Agitating
Operator supported
C416S07000R
Reexamination Certificate
active
06454456
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to an improved wire kitchen utensil, such as a whisk, pastry blender or wire potato masher, with non-stick heat-resistant resilient tubing surrounding flexible wire loops.
BACKGROUND OF THE ART
The invention is applicable to a number of kitchen implements which are used in contact with foods and especially foods contained within non-stick coated vessels. For example, whisks, pastry blenders, and potato mashers are often constructed of stainless steel wires attached to a handle. The wires in contact with the food and with the interior of a bowl or vessel can abrade the non-stick coating, interior coating or finish. Although, the present description relates primarily to a whisk, it will be understood that any kitchen implement constructed of wire, where the wires are used in contact with the food itself, can benefit from application of the invention.
A whisk is a common kitchen utensil, that is used for hand beating of food preparations such as eggs, creams, oils, sauces, cooked vegetables etc. A metal whisk is usually fabricated from a number of loops of wire that are retained in a handle. The whisk handle is grasped and the whisk wires are moved in a closed circular path to beat the food preparation mixing, blending, smoothing and entraining air.
Stainless steel wire loops are generally preferred as whisking elements due to their superior strength, durability and resilient whipping action, as well as ease of cleaning and simple fabrication. The whisk can have a very long service life since the metal whisk loops rarely break, wear or corrode. However, with the introduction of non-stick coatings, porcelain cooking pots, glazed finishes and other susceptible coatings, traditional metal wire whisks can result in damage due to the abrasion or impact of the metal whisk loops against the interior of the bowl causing scratches, chips, removal of the relatively soft coating, or breakdown of the interior surface of the vessel. Plastic whisks or wooden whisks are much less durable than a metal whisk loop and tend to break apart or absorb moisture which is highly undesirable and unsanitary. Plastic coated metal whisk loops are prone to wear away or melt under extreme heat. Plastic utensils also lack the durability and reliability necessary for commercial adoption. A broken whisk element or other part of a broken utensil found in food is very undesirable and damaging to the reputation of a restaurant. Especially in a commercial environment, kitchen utensils that are unreliable will be quickly discarded and professional cooks are very hesitant to experiment with new materials that may result in a decrease in productivity or reduce food quality in any way.
Common configurations of whisks include a so-called French whisk which has relatively heavy wires in a teardrop shape with ends secured in a handle. A French whisk is used for heavy consistency materials such as batters, thick sauces or for mashing cooked vegetables. A balloon whisk has a wire loop configuration with a generally spherical end used for aerating light foamy mixtures such as egg whites, souffles, meringues, or whipped cream where additional air is required to ensure the quality of food preparation. A flat or roux whisk comprises teardrop shaped loops in a flat configuration which is used for de-glazing pans, mixing roux in a flat pan or for gently folding cream into mixtures. Further, a Swedish style or helical wire whisk comprises a loop of relatively heavy wire having thinner loop of wire wrapped in a helical pattern around the heavy wire.
Whisk loops of any of the above common configurations are permanently formed and securely attached to the whisk handle. Due to rugged construction, the whisk loops of resilient stainless steel are generally unbreakable in regular use situations. Unfortunately, however use of a metal wire whisk in a Teflon or non-stick coated bowl, or a ceramic bowl can result in significant damage to the bowl finish while the whisk remains undamaged.
Apart from durability, most cooks prefer to use a wire whisk since it produces a superior result in less time than the alternatives currently available such as plastic loop whisks.
It is an object of the invention to provide a whisk or other kitchen utensil which combines the superior productivity and reliability of a wire loop whisk with the desirable properties of low abrasion for use in association with non-stick coatings.
Further objects of the invention will be apparent from review of the disclosure and description of the invention below.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to an improved wire kitchen utensil, such as a whisk, pastry blender or wire potato masher, that is safe for use on non-stick cookware with an array of flexible wire loops, each loop having two ends secured to the inner end of the handle. The utensil has resilient heat resistant tubing surrounding each wire loop to render it heat resistant but non-abrasive for use on non-stick coating surfaces. The resilient tubing together with internal wire loops preserves the superior whipping action of flexible wire with the non-stick non-abrasive properties of a heat resistant plastic surface.
In contrast, thermally moulded nylon or plastic utensils are generally not heat resistant or durable enough for use in a demanding commercial kitchen environment. The high strength, low weight and superior resilience of metal wire whisks make these simple utensils a standard component of commercial and domestic kitchens. Plastic whisks do not have the same whisking action, are less durable and are prone to breakage, which may ruin an entire batch of food being mixed. Merely coating metal utensils with nonstick or non-abrasive coatings has also proven to be lacking in the necessary durability and heat resistance.
The tubing is secured at its ends but free to rotate or twist in the mid-portion. Whipping of the wire loops through liquid creates a resilient reciprocating torsional motion of the resilient tube, which adds local turbulence to the liquid and increases air entrainment in the liquid foam.
Advantageously, the resilient tubing may be colour coded as a visual symbol to indicate exclusive reservation for use in the preparation of a predetermined food group. Whipped cream for example readily absorbs favour from minute traces of other foods, and the presence of a small amount of oil on a whisk may impede development of foam from cream or egg whites by detrimentally altering the surface tension of the liquid bubbles.
The coloured tubing also serves to visually warn users if the tubing breaks off since the shiny metal loops are clearly visible in contrast to the coloured tubing. Several types of resilient materials are suitable for use such as heat resistant plastics, Teflon™tubing, or silicone tubing. Silicone is heat resistant, inert and will not create toxicity in the event that any dislodged tubing mixes into the food being prepared. Other plastic materials known to those skilled in the art also exhibit heat resistant properties that can be used to advantage in the same manner.
The resilient tubing is relatively soft and reduces the noise associated with whipping or whisking especially in metal bowls. The wire loops and associated tubing may be disposed in any conventional whisk configuration such as that of a piano whisk; an egg whisk; a flat whisk; a balloon whisk; or a Swedish style/helical wire configuration.
Further details of the invention and its advantages will be apparent from the detailed description and drawings included below.
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Browne & Co. Ltd.
Jaffe Michael A.
Kusner Mark
Soohoo Tony G.
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