Kit for counting the number of living microorganisms

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving luciferase

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210295, 210615, 435 29, 435 39, 435243, 435291, 435297, 435300, 435301, 435975, C02F 300, C12M 134, C12N 100, G01N 3353

Patent

active

058112510

ABSTRACT:
A rapid, convenient, and highly sensitive method and kit for counting the number of living microorganisms are disclosed. A test solution is filtrated through a membrane filter element having a plurarity of hydrophilic sections substantially perfectly separated from each other by hydrophobic partitions. A microparticulate spray is then applied to said filter in order to add extracting and luminescence-inducing reagents in such an amount that allows the filter membrane within each section to become wet. Thereafter the sample obtained is processed by applying a highly sensitive bioluminescence image analyzing system thereto. The employment of a spray method for applying the extracting and luminescence-inducing reagents allows to substantially perfectly entrap the reagents and extracted substances within each of the hydrophilic sections, thus enabling, when combined with the use of a bioluminescence image analyzing system, to rapidly count the number without any or substantial requirement of cultivation.

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Tsai, T.S., et al., "Rapid Separation and Quantitation of Mixed Microorganisms by Filtration and Bioluminescence (42388)," Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 183:74-80 May 1986.
Rodrigues, U.M. and Kroll, R.G., "The direct epifluorescent filter technique (DEFT): increased selectivity, sensitivity and rapidity," Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 59:493-500 Jul. 1985.

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