Kiln construction and method of firing the same

Heating – Processes of heating or heater operation – Subjecting work to diverse treatments or graduated temperatures

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432 24, 431 1, F27B 912

Patent

active

056392338

ABSTRACT:
A kiln and method of firing kilns or the like in which high firing rate gas streams are introduced into the ware treating chamber in the form of pulsed jets and a continuous low firing rate gas stream is also introduced into the ware treating chamber for maintaining uniformity of temperature and atmosphere within the ware treating chamber. The time interval between the pulsed jets is controlled in accordance with the difference between a set predetermined temperature and the actual temperature in the ware treating chamber. Also disclosed is a burner for the kiln including coaxial primary and secondary nozzles for burning fuel. The primary nozzle burns fuel at a high rate and is pulsed intermittently while the secondary nozzle burns constantly at a low rate.

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"Pulse Firing, A Concept For Burner Control", John A. Marino, Hauck Manufacturing Company-1984.
"Hauck Introduces The Complete Pulse Firing Concept" -Mar. 1986.
"Jet Firing With Pulse/Proportional Control (AM/FM)" -Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 15[1] 167-175 (1994).
"Bricesco Random Pulse Firing" (undated).
"Trends In Firing Techniques For Ceramics Leading Up To Pulse Firing and Pulse Cooling For Ceramic Production" by Anderson, Wight, Walker -General Furnace Construction Pty. Ltd. (undated).
"The Use Of Small Truck Type Continuous Fast Firing Kilns For Ceramics" by Hulme, T.D. Wight and H.D. Wight -General Furnace Construction Pty. Ltd. (undated).

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