Chucks or sockets – Socket type – Obliquely guided reciprocating jaws
Patent
1989-03-24
1991-07-16
Schwartz, Larry I.
Chucks or sockets
Socket type
Obliquely guided reciprocating jaws
279 60, 279 1K, B23B 3110
Patent
active
050319256
ABSTRACT:
A keyless chuck for a rotary tool comprises a chuck body which is adapted to be coupled at its one end to a drive spindle of a drive source and coupled at the other end to a tool bit for establishing a driving connection from the drive source to the tool bit. Relatively rotatable to the chuck body is a sleeve ring which is operatively connected to a set of gripping jaws for tightening the gripping jaws on the tool bit upon being rotated in one direction and loosening the same upon being rotated in the opposite direction. A one-way clutch is provided to rotatively fix the sleeve ring to the chuck body when the chuck body is driven to rotate in the direction of turning the tool bit reversely. A handle ring is disposed around the sleeve ring to be rotatable relative thereto within a limited extent such that it disengages said one-way clutch when said handle ring is rotated in one direction within said limited extent relative to said chuck body, allowing said chuck body to rotate freely from said sleeve ring to loosen said gripping jaws.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3970323 (1976-07-01), Schnizler, Jr.
patent: 4213623 (1980-07-01), Rohm
patent: 4302021 (1981-11-01), Rohm
patent: 4456271 (1984-06-01), Kern et al.
patent: 4695065 (1987-09-01), Komatsu et al.
Tatsu Kunihiko
Torigoe Masao
Matsushita Electric & Works Ltd.
Schultz Robert
Schwartz Larry I.
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