Kainate-binding, human CNS receptors of the EAA4 family

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

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536 2431, 4352402, 4353201, C07H 2102, C07H 2104, C12N 510, C12N 1585

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active

055741444

ABSTRACT:
Neurotransmission by excitatory amino acids (EAAs) such as glutamate is mediated via membrane-bound surface receptors. DNA coding for one family of these receptors of the kainate-binding type of EAA receptors, has now been isolated and the receptor protein characterized. Herein described are recombinant cell lines which produce the EAA receptor as a heterologous membrane-bound product. Also described are related aspects of the invention, which are of commercial significance. Included is use of the cell lines as a tool for discovery of compounds which modulate EAA receptor stimulation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5202257 (1993-04-01), Heinemann et al.
Werner et al., Nature 351:742-744 (27 Jun. 1991).
William Sun, et al., "Molecular cloning, chromosomal mapping, and functional expression of human brain glutamate receptors"; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 89, pp. 1443-1447, Feb. 1992.
Carmie Puckett, et al., "Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of one of the human glutamate receptor genes"; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 88, pp. 7557-7561, Sep. 1991.

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