Joule Thomson refrigerator

Refrigeration – Refrigeration producer

Patent

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Details

62514JT, F25B 700

Patent

active

047794283

ABSTRACT:
A bi-directional Joule Thomson refrigerator is described, which is of simple construction at the cold end of the refrigerator. Compressed gas flowing in either direction through the Joule Thomson expander valve and becoming liquid, is captured in a container in direct continuous contact with the heat load. The Joule Thomson valve is responsive to the temperature of the working fluid near the valve, to vary the flow resistance through the valve so as to maintain a generally constant mass flow between the time that the refrigerator is first turned on and the fluid is warm, and the time when the refrigerator is near its coldest temperature and the fluid is cold. The valve is operated by differences in thermal coefficients of expansion of materials to squeeze and release a small tube which acts as the expander valve.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3413819 (1968-12-01), Hansen
patent: 3442093 (1969-05-01), Rietdijk
patent: 3818720 (1974-06-01), Campbell
patent: 4080802 (1978-03-01), Annable
patent: 4111002 (1978-09-01), Van Mal et al.
patent: 4126017 (1978-11-01), Bytniewski et al.
patent: 4366680 (1983-01-01), Tward
patent: 4498313 (1985-02-01), Hosoyama et al.
patent: 4612782 (1986-09-01), Urch
patent: 4641499 (1987-02-01), Jones
patent: 4671080 (1987-06-01), Gross

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