Joint prosthesis

Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Implantable prosthesis – Bone

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A61F 238

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active

057024588

ABSTRACT:
A knee joint prosthesis comprises femoral and tibial components. The femoral component includes a pair of condyles each curved generally to match the shape of an anatomical femoral condyle. The surface of each condyle is defined by (a) anterior posterior radii R.sub.CF and R.sub.CE, wherein R.sub.CF is the radius of curvature Of that portion of the condyle which is weight bearing in flexion and R.sub.CE represents that portion of the curvature of the condyle which is weight bearing in extension, and (b) a medial lateral radius R.sub.CML. The tibial component includes a pair of concavities, each of which is adapted to receive one of the condyles of the femoral component. The surfaces of the concavities are defined by an anterior posterior radius R.sub.TAP and a medial lateral radius R.sub.TML. The foregoing radii are selected to optimize the balance between range of motion and knee longevity.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4213209 (1980-07-01), Insall et al.
patent: 4298992 (1981-11-01), Burstein et al.
patent: 4892547 (1990-01-01), Brown
patent: 5011496 (1991-04-01), Fortz et al.
patent: 5147405 (1992-09-01), Vanzile et al.
patent: 5370699 (1994-12-01), Hood et al.

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