Pipe joints or couplings – Particular interface – Tapered
Patent
1986-01-21
1987-07-21
Scanlan, Jr., Richard J.
Pipe joints or couplings
Particular interface
Tapered
2853345, 2853322, 285382, F16L 2500
Patent
active
046813527
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
The present invention relates to a joint for a pipe provided with a flared end, comprising a tightening flange provided with an internal supporting surface for making contact with the outside of the flare, and an insert piece provided with an external supporting surface for making contact with the inside of said flare.
A serious problem with known joints of this type is that the flare, due to the pressure prevailing in the pipe, tends to slide out of the grip between the tightening flange and the insert piece. It is not possible to solve the problem only by increasing the tightening force of the tightening flange, because the insert piece begins to give in at a certain limit and is pressed together inwards, whereafter an increase, in the tightening force is of no use. Another reason for the tendency of the pipe flare to slide off is that when the flare is formed the material of the pipe is slightly thinned in a direction towards the outer end of the flare. It can be mentioned, by way of illustration, that if the inner surface of the flare forms an angle of 37.degree. with respect to the axis of the pipe, the angle between the outer surface of the flare and the axis of the pipe is only about 33.degree..
The object of the invention is to provide a new joint which avoids said disadvantages.
The joint according to the invention is mainly characterized in that said internal supporting surface of the tightening flange is provided, in the radially inner end thereof, with a rounded shoulder for initiating contact with the outside of the flare at least essentially in the transition area between said flare and the axial portion of the pipe, when the tightening flange is tightened, and that the external supporting surface of the insert piece is provided, in the radially inner end thereof, with a notch for receiving the pipe material deformed by said shoulder of the tightening flange.
Said notch in the supporting surface of the insert piece is preferably sufficiently large to receive a sealing ring, too.
Thus, when tightening up the tightening flange, the flare is deformed, without cutting, in the transition between said flare and the axial portion of the pipe in such a manner that the outer surface of the flare is adjusted in shape according to the shoulder of the tightening flange, thus providing considerably improved holding properties.
The achieved improvement can be illustrated by means of the following performed test. A steel pipe (St 35) with an outer diameter of 140 mm and a wall thickness of 4.5 mm slid out of the grip between a tightening flange and an insert piece at a pressure of 195 bars, when the joint was of the conventional type. The joint now suggested maintained its grip up to a pressure of 310 bars, whereat the pipe broke. A better holding grip is not needed.
The invention will be described in the following in more detail with reference to the attached simplified drawing.
FIG. 1 illustrates a longitudinal section of the joint before the tightening of the tightening flange,
FIG. 2 illustrates the joint in a tightened state.
The reference numeral 1 designates a pipe with an end flare 2. The numeral 3 designates a tightening flange provided with an internal conical supporting surface 4 which is intended to make contact with the outside of the pipe flare 2. The numeral 5 designates an insert piece provided with an external conical supporting surface 6 which is intended to make contact with the inside of the flare 2.
The novelty of the invention lies in that the supporting surface 4 of the tightening flange is provided, at the inner edge thereof facing the pipe, with a rounded shoulder 7, and in that a notch 8 is provided likewise at the inner end of the supporting surface 6 of the insert piece. When the tightening flange is tightened by means of tightening bolts, one such bolt being schematically indicated and designated 11 in the drawing, the rounded shoulder of the tightening flange deforms the pipe flare, without weakening it by cutting into it, so that the pipe material is adjusted according to the
REFERENCES:
patent: 48709 (1865-07-01), Emory
patent: 2032720 (1936-03-01), Sander
patent: 2289382 (1942-07-01), Parker
patent: 2362686 (1944-11-01), De Lano
patent: 2444622 (1948-07-01), Wolfram
GS-Hydro Oy
Scanlan, Jr. Richard J.
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