JNK3 modulators and methods of use

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Enzyme – proenzyme; compositions thereof; process for... – Transferase other than ribonuclease

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C435S004000, C435S006120, C435S015000, C435S069100, C435S183000, C435S193000, C536S023200, C536S023400, C536S023500

Reexamination Certificate

active

06943000

ABSTRACT:
The c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) group of MAP kinases are activated by exposure of cells to environmental stress. The role of JNK in the brain was examined by targeted disruption of the gene that encodes the neuronal isoform JNK3. It was found that JNK3 is required for the normal response to seizure activity. Methods of screening for molecules and compounds that decrease JNK3 expression or activity are described. Such molecules or compounds are useful for treating disorders involving excitotoxicity such as seizure disorders, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington disease, Parkinson's disease, and ischaemia.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5534426 (1996-07-01), Karin et al.
patent: 5593884 (1997-01-01), Karin et al.
patent: 5605808 (1997-02-01), Karin et al.
patent: 5736381 (1998-04-01), Davis et al.
patent: 5804399 (1998-09-01), Karin et al.
patent: 5837244 (1998-11-01), Karin et al.
patent: 5877309 (1999-03-01), McKay et al.
patent: 5994513 (1999-11-01), Karin et al.
patent: 6001584 (1999-12-01), Karin et al.
patent: 6043083 (2000-03-01), Davis et al.
patent: 6193965 (2001-02-01), Karin et al.
patent: 6465618 (2002-10-01), Nishida et al.
patent: WO 95/03323 (1995-02-01), None
patent: WO 95/03324 (1995-02-01), None
Martin et al. Molecular Brain Res., 1996, vol. 35:47-57.
Kuan et al., PNAS, 2003, vol. 100(25):15184-15189.
Schwarzschild et al. J. Neuroscience, May 1997, vol. 17(10):3455-3466.
Meldrum B, Brain Research Reviews, 1993, vol. 18:293-314.
Sawyer et al. Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, A comprehensive Desk reference, Ed. Robert A. Myers, 1995, Wiley-VCH, USA pp. 38-45.
Uhlmann et al. Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, A comprehensive Desk reference, Ed. Robert A. Myers, 1995, Wiley-VCH, USA pp. 648-653.
Chauhan D et al. Interleukin-6 inhibits Fas-induced apoptosis and stress-activated protein kinase activation in multiple myeloma cells. Blood, Jan. 1, 1997, vol. 89:227-234, 1997
Dickens et al., “A Cytoplasmic Inhibitor of the JNK Signal Transduction Pathway”, Science, vol. 277, pp. 693-696 (1997).
Woodgett et al., “The Stress Activated Protein Kinase Pathway”Cancer Surveys27:127-138 (1996).
Zhang et al., “A splicing variant of a death domain protein that is regulated by a mitogen-activated kinase is a substrate for c-Jun N-terminal kinase in the human central nervous system”Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA95:2586-2591 (1998).
Yang et al., “Absence of excitotoxicity-induced apoptosis in the hippocampus of mice lacking the Jnk3gene”Nature389:865-870 (1997).
Batistatou et al., “Internucleosomal DNA Cleavage and Neuronal Cell Survival/Death” J. of Cell. Biol. 122(3):523-532, 1993.
Carboni et al., “Localization of the Messenger RNA for the c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase Kinase in the . . . ” Neuroscience 80(1):147-160, 1997.
Davis, R., “MAPKs: new JNK expands the group” TIBS 19:470-473, 1994.
Derijard et al., “JNK1: A Protein Kinase Stimulated by UV Light and Ha-Ras that Binds and Phosphorylates . . . ” Cell 76:1025-1037, 1994.
Estus et al., “Altered Gene Expression in Neurons during Programmed Cell Death: Identification of c-jun . . . ” J. of Cell Biol. 127(6-1):1717-1727, 1994.
Gomez et al., “JNK (c-jun NH2-terminal Kinase) Is a Target for Antioxidants in T Lymphocytes” J. of Biol. Chem. 271(42):26335-26340, 1996.
Gupta et al., “Transcription Factor ATF2 Regulation by the JNK Signal Transduction Pathway” Science 267:389-393, 1995.
Gupta et al., “Selective interaction of JNK protein kinase isoforms with transcription factors” The EMBO Journal 15(11):2760-2770, 1996.
Ham et al., “A c-jun Dominant Negative Mutant Protects Sympathetic Neurons against Programmed Cell Death” Neuron 14:927-939, 1995.
Hitberg et al., “c-Jun is essential for normal mouse development and hepatogenesis ” Nature 365:179-181, 1993.
Kuida et al., “Decreased apoptosis in the brain and premature letality in CPP32-deficient mice” Nature 384:368-372, 1996.
Kyriakis et al., “The stress-activated protein kinase subfamily of c-Jun kinases” Nature 369:156-160, 1994.
Lander et al., “Differential Activation of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases by Nitric Oxide-related Species” J. of Biol. Chem. 271(33):19705-19709, 1996.
Lo, et al., “Reactive Oxygen Species Mediate Cytokine Activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinases” J. of Biol. Chem. 271(26):15703-15707, 1996.
Martin et al., “Developmental expression in the mouse nervous system of the p493F12SAP kinase” Molecular Brain Res. 35:47-57, 1996.
Martin et al., “Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis and RNA Synthesis Prevent Neuronal Death Caused by Nerve Growth . . . ” J. of Cell Biol. 106:829-844, 1988.
Mohit et al., “p493F12Kinase: A Novel MAP Kinase Exposed in a Subset of Neurons in the Human Nervous System” Neuron 14:67-78, 1995.
Nadler et al., “Kainic Acid Neurotoxicity Toward Hippocampal Formation: Dependence on Specific Excitatory Pathways” Brain Res. 195:47-56, 1980.
Nishina et al., “Stress-signalling kinase Sek1 protects thymocytes from apoptosis mediated by CD95 and CD3” Nature 385:350-353, 1997.
Neumann-Haefelin et al., “Differential Expression of the Immediate Early Genes c-fos, c-jun, junB, and . . . ” J. of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 14:206-216, 1994.
Oppenheim et al., “Naturally Occurring and Induced Neuronal Death in Chick Embryo in Vivo Requires Protein and RNA . . . ” Developmental Biol. 138:104-113, 1990.
Raff et al., “Programmed Cell Death and the Control of Cell Survival: Lessons from the Nervous System” Science 262:695-700, 1993.
Ratan et al., “Oxidative Stress Induces Apoptosis in Embryonic Cortical Neurons” J. of Neurochemistry 62(1):376-379, 1994.
Sanchez et al., “Role of SAPK/ERK kinase-1 in the stress-activated pathway regulating transcription factor c-Jun” Nature 372(6508):794-798, 1994.
Thompson, C., “Apoptosis in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Disease” Science 267:1456-1462, 1995.
Whitmarsh et al., “Transcription factor AP-1 regulation by mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathways” J. Mol. Med. 74:589-607, 1996.
Xia et al., “Opposing Effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP Kinases on Apoptosis” Science 270:1326-1331, 1995.
Yang et al., “Targeted disruption of the MKK4 gene causes embryonic death, inhibition of c-Jun . . . ” Proc. Nat'l. Acad. Sci. USA 94:3004-3009, 1997.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

JNK3 modulators and methods of use does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with JNK3 modulators and methods of use, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and JNK3 modulators and methods of use will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3424109

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.