Iterative method and apparatus for x-ray computed tomographic fl

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Specific application – Computerized tomography

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378901, A61B 603

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active

06101236&

ABSTRACT:
In the present invention, an iterative process is provided for computed tomographic fluoroscopy (CTF) based upon an ordered-subset based algorithm or an adaptation of the row-action expectation maximization (RAEM) formula. This process is applied to reduce metal artifacts in CTF imaging, reduce image noise and provide rapid-image updating suitable for real-time applications. In one embodiment, generation of a projection mask and computation of a relaxation matrix are used to compensate for beam divergence and data incompleteness, and a priori knowledge such as a known image support is used to reduce image reconstruction errors.

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