Isotope separation by standing waves

Radiant energy – Electrically neutral molecular or atomic beam devices and...

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H01J 3934

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active

043862748

ABSTRACT:
The separation of isotopes is accomplished by scattering a beam of particles from a standing electromagnetic wave. The particles may consist of either atoms or molecules, each having a desired isotope and at least one other. The particle beam is directed in a normal direction against the standing wave, which may be a light wave. The particles; that is, the atomic or molecular quantum-mechanical waves, see basically a diffraction grating corresponding to the troughs and peaks of the electromagnetic wave. The frequency of the electromagnetic wave substantially corresponds to an internal energy level-transition of the desired isotope. Accordingly, the desired isotope is spatially separated by being scattered or diffracted.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3532879 (1970-10-01), Hall et al.
patent: 3558877 (1971-01-01), Pressman
patent: 3778612 (1973-12-01), Ashkin
patent: 4025787 (1977-05-01), Janner et al.
Cook, et al., Physical Review A, vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 2533-2537.
Arimondo, et al., Physical Review Letters, vol. 43, No. 11, of Sep. 10, 1979, pp. 753-757.
"Laser Separation of Isotopes", Zare, Sci. American, Feb. 1977, pp. 86-98.

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