Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Geochemical – geological – or geothermal exploration – For petroleum oils or carbonaceous minerals
Patent
1989-04-12
1990-10-23
Wax, Robert A.
Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Geochemical, geological, or geothermal exploration
For petroleum oils or carbonaceous minerals
422 78, 422 80, G01N 3324
Patent
active
049652095
ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus are provided for analyzing closely adjacent minerals in specimens of naturally occuring minerals. A sectioned mineral sample is mounted on a glass slide and placed in a vacuum chamber. An optical microscope is used to examine the sample through a window in the vacuum chamber. A laser beam is used for pyrolyzing a portion of the specimen causing gases to be released. Gases released from the mineral are analyzed by a mass spectrometer. Relative movement of the sample and laser beam, pyrolysis of target samples, and analysis of released gases can be automated.
REFERENCES:
"Mass Spectrometric Determination of Gases in Individual Fluid Inclusions in Natural Minerals", Anal. Chem., Barker et al., vol. 58, No. 7, 6-86, pp. 1330-1333.
"Reviews in Minerology, Fluid Inclusions", vol. 12, Minerology Society of Amer., pp. 109, 117, 122-129.
"Changes in Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Composition During Isotope Diagenesis", Dickson et al., Sedimentology, (1980), 27, 107-118.
Amoco Corporation
Wallen T. J.
Wax Robert A.
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