Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
Patent
1987-11-27
1989-03-28
Cintins, Ivars
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
210669, 210266, 210282, 21032187, 422 61, 422101, 436178, B01D 1504
Patent
active
048161616
ABSTRACT:
A reusable extractor for obtaining a representative sample of the exchangeable ions from a complex heterogeneously saturated ion exchange system such as soil or other complex and colloidal matrices at various oxidation-reduction potentials without the need for costly extraction and purification steps. The extractor comprises a microporous dialysis membrane tube filled with cation- or anion-exchange resin beads. Extraction is effected by equilibrating homoionically saturated ion-exchange resin beads with a sample of the complex matrix under study. The extractor enables simple, rapid, multiple-element assays and provides the new capability of extracting exchangeable ions from stream, lake, and marine sediments in situ.
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patent: 4298475 (1981-11-01), Gartner
patent: 4303610 (1981-12-01), Sardisco et al.
patent: 4636307 (1987-01-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 4647380 (1987-03-01), Dasgupta
Bohlman Larry F.
Dahlem Christopher
Olness Alan E.
Cintins Ivars
Fado John D.
Ribando Curtis P.
Silverstein M. Howard
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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