Isomerization of fumaronitrile and maleonitrile

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Nitriles

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C07C12000, C07C12120

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active

048144819

ABSTRACT:
Fumaronitrile or maleonitrile in a nitrile solvent in the presence of a base isomerizes to its geometric isomer. This process is particularly useful for the preparation of maleonitrile by the isomerization of fumaronitrile in acetonitrile in the presence of solid potassium hydroxide. The unreacted fumaronitrile and acetonitrile may be recycled.

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