Isomerization of .beta.-.gamma.-unsaturated alcohol or its ester

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Processes of treating materials by wave energy

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2604056, 560 67, 560 71, 560112, 560113, 560179, 560183, 560189, 560224, 560225, 560249, 560261, 560262, 568875, 568906, B01J 1908, C07C 3500, C07C 67333, C07C 6976

Patent

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043381707

ABSTRACT:
A cis-trans isomerization of a cis-.beta.-.gamma.-unsaturated alcohol or its ester having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; X represents hydrogen atom or ##STR2## and R.sub.2 represents a hydrocarbon moiety or a hydroxyhydrocarbon moiety; R.sub.3 represents hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon moiety into a transform, in the presence of a mercaptan as a catalyst, is provided. It can be also attained in the presence of a mercaptan and/or a disulfide as a catalyst in an inert gas environment with an initiator. It can be also attained in the presence of a mercaptan under an irradiation, if desired with a small amount of an initiator.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2979445 (1961-04-01), Lavigne et al.
patent: 4105700 (1978-08-01), Fujita et al.

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