Isolator for microwave electromagnetic radiation

Wave transmission lines and networks – Coupling networks – Nonreciprocal gyromagnetic type

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333 81B, H01P 137

Patent

active

049184105

ABSTRACT:
An insert for non-reciprocal waveguide device comprises a layer of ferrite and a layer of energy absorbing material with a spacer layer between them. The device works by reason of asymmetrical interaction of the microwave energy and the ferrite whereby energy is preferentially absorbed in the reverse direction. The spacer layer affects the distribution of electromagnetic fields so that there is a relatively low attenuation associated with one direction and a relatively high attenuation associated with the reverse direction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2922964 (1960-01-01), Turner
patent: 2958055 (1960-10-01), Rowen
patent: 3316508 (1967-04-01), Jones
patent: 3327251 (1967-06-01), Degan
Foam Plastics Handle a Wide Range of Jobs, Electronics, Oct. 1956, pp. 196-199.
Metcalf, Cellular Insulation As An Answer to Material Conservation, Proc. of 13th 23rd Int'l. Wire & Cable Symposium, Dec. 3-5, 1974, pp. 53-58.
Beyer et al., A New Fin-Line Ferrite Isolator for Integrated Millimeter-Wave Circuits, IEEE Trans. on MTT, Dec. 1981, pp. 1344-1348.
A Fin Line Ferrite Isolator and Circulator For the R-Band (Paper for 11th European Microwave Conference, Amsterdam, 7-10 Sep. 81).
"A New Form of Ferrite Device for Millimeter-Wave Integrated Circuits", Ved P. Nanda, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory & Techniques, vol. MTT-24, No. 11 (1976).

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