Isolation trench perimeter implant for threshold voltage...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Formation of electrically isolated lateral semiconductive... – Grooved and refilled with deposited dielectric material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S424000, C438S425000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07135379

ABSTRACT:
A method of forming isolation trenches in a semiconductor fabrication process to reduce transistor channel edge effect currents includes forming a masking structure overlying a substrate to expose a first area of the substrate. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the masking structure. The spacers cover a perimeter region of the first area thereby leaving a second smaller area exposed. The region underlying the second area is etched to form an isolation trench that is then filled with a dielectric. The spacers are removed to expose the perimeter region. Using the masking structure and the trench dielectric as a mask, an impurity distribution is implanted into a portion of the substrate underlying the perimeter region. The impurity distribution thus surrounds a perimeter of the trench dielectric proximal to an upper surface of the substrate. The perimeter impurity distribution dopant, in a typical case, is p-type for NMOS transistors and n-type for PMOS.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2002/0160573 (2002-10-01), Peake et al.
patent: 2004/0067620 (2004-04-01), Mehrad et al.
De Gyvez et al.; Threshold Voltage Mismatch and Intra-Die Leakage Current in Digital CMOS Circuits, IEEE ED 39, p. 137, 2004.
Fuse et al; Narrow-Width Effects of Shallow Trench-Isolation Method with Boron-implanted Sidewalls for Controlling Narrow Width Effect; IEEE ED 34, p. 356, 1987.
Ohe et al.; Narrow-Width Effects of Shallow Trench-Isolated CMOS with n+ Polysilicon Gate; IEEE ED 36, p. 1110, 1989.
Kim et al.; A Shallow Trench Isolation Using Nitric Oxide (NO)-Annealed Wall Oxide to Suppress Inverse Narrow Width Effect; IEEE ED 21, p. 575, 2000.

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