Isolation process for semiconductor devices

Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying

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437 11, 437 24, 437 69, 437 70, H01L 21265, H01L 1700

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047481340

ABSTRACT:
An improved process is disclosed for forming the field oxide which provides isolation between adjacent devices in an integrated circuit. In one embodiment of the invention the improvement includes implanting halogen ions, and preferably chlorine ions, into the selected regions of a semiconductor substrate where field oxide is to be formed. The halogen ions are implanted before the field oxide is thermally grown and result in a localized enhancement of the oxide growth rate in the vertical direction compared to the lateral direction. For a given oxidation cycle, the halogen implant results in the growth of a thicker oxide with minimum lateral encroachment.

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patent: 4144100 (1979-03-01), MacIver et al.
patent: 4277882 (1981-07-01), Crossley
patent: 4551910 (1985-11-01), Patterson
"Effect on Fluorine Implantation on the Kinetics of Dry Oxidation of Silicon", J. Appl. Phys. 60 (3), Aug. 1, 1986, pp. 985-990.
"Donor Generation in Monocrystalline Silicon by Halogen Implantation", Solid State Electronics, vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 241-246, 1983.
"Dopant Dependence of the Oxidation Rate of Ion Implanted Silicon Radiation Effects", vol. 47, pp. 203-210, 1980.
"Kinetics of the Thermal Oxidation of Silicon in O.sub.2 /HCl Mixtures", J. Electrochem Soc., vol. 124, No. 5, May 1977, pp. 735-739.
"Selective Oxidation Technologies for High Density MOS", IEEE Electron Device Letters, EDL-2, No. 10, Oct. 1981, pp. 244-247.
"Electrical Properties of MOS Devices Made with SILO Technology", IEDM 8.sub.2, pp. 220-222.

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