Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives
Patent
1992-09-04
1994-12-06
Robinson, Douglas W.
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Carbohydrates or derivatives
536124, C07H 100, C07H 106
Patent
active
053712129
ABSTRACT:
High purity levoglucosan is obtained from pyrolysis oil derived from cellulose by: mixing pyrolysis oil with water and a basic metal hydroxide, oxide, or salt in amount sufficient to elevate pH values to a range of from about 12 to about 12.5, and adding an amount of the hydroxide, oxide, or salt in excess of the amount needed to obtain the pH range until colored materials of impurities from the oil are removed and a slurry is formed; drying the slurry azeotropically with methyl isobutyl ketone solvent to form a residue, and further drying the residue by evaporation; reducing the residue into a powder; continuously extracting the powder residue with ethyl acetate to provide a levoglucosan-rich extract; and concentrating the extract by removing ethyl acetate to provide crystalline levoglucosan. Preferably, Ca(OH).sub.2 is added to adjust the pH to the elevated values, and then Ca(OH).sub.2 is added in an excess amount needed.
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M. Cerny et al., Carbohydr. Res. 1988, 174, 349.
Midwest Research Institute
O'Connor Edna M.
Richardson Ken
Robinson Douglas W.
Ware Deborah
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