Irrigation controller with removable station modules

Data processing: generic control systems or specific application – Specific application – apparatus or process – Mechanical control system

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C700S019000, C239S069000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06459959

ABSTRACT:

TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to an irrigation controller for controlling the operation of an irrigation system pursuant to a watering schedule that may be programmed by the user. More particularly, this invention relates to an irrigation controller for controlling multiple irrigation stations.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Irrigation controllers are known for controlling the operation of an irrigation system in accordance with the passage of time. Most controllers operate a plurality of watering stations and will retain or store a watering program established by the user. This program typically allows the user to pick what days the sprinklers will operate, what time of day that irrigation will begin, and how long each station will operate. Some controllers allow multiple watering programs to be stored.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,262,936 discloses a microprocessor based controller in which the controller base unit has drivers and switches for controlling some number of irrigation stations that is less than the maximum number that can be controlled. The station handling ability of the controller can be expanded by plugging in additional modules with each module having drivers and switches for an additional number of stations. The modules when connected extend and are part of a serial bus structure in the controller. The modules known in this prior controller are quite large and when connected to the base unit of the controller take up considerable space exteriorly of the base unit, leading to problems in finding sufficient space to receive them all and in attaching all of the modules in a secure fashion.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an irrigation controller which comprises a housing having microprocessor means for storing and executing a watering program for controlling a plurality of irrigation stations. The microprocessor means includes a parallel output bus within the housing having a plurality of separate station output pins for controlling the irrigation stations with one station output pin used for controlling each station. At least one module is removably plugged into at least one of the station output pins on the output bus. The module has a terminal suited for receiving an electrical lead wire extending to the irrigation station, and further has driver and switch means for activating the station as commanded by the base unit over the at least one station output pin.


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