Optical: systems and elements – Diffusing of incident light
Patent
1994-05-25
1996-05-21
Shafer, Ricky D.
Optical: systems and elements
Diffusing of incident light
359900, 250228, 356236, 385 31, 385 84, 606 16, 606 18, 607 88, G02B 502, G01J 104, A61B 1736, A61N 500
Patent
active
055195342
ABSTRACT:
A irradiation attachment for an optical fiber which provides an output of light that has a highly uniform intensity. The device includes a hollow spherical shell having a diffusive reflective surface or target supported therein. Light is directed into the hollow spherical shell so that it reflects off the diffusive reflective surface or target. The reflected light is internally reflected off the inner surface of the hollow spherical shell several times before passing through an output aperture. As a result of the internal reflection within the hollow spherical shell, the light leaving the device has a highly uniform intensity. The device is particularly useful for photodynamic therapy.
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Berger et al; "Spectroscopy of Matrices and Thin Films with an Integrating Sphere", Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 43, No. 2, 1989 pp. 320-324.
Bernstein Eric F.
Cole John
Harrington Frank
Smith Paul D.
Shafer Ricky D.
The Government of the United States of America as represented by
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