Ionic contact media for electrodes and soil in conduction heatin

Electric resistance heating devices – Heating devices – Fluid-in-circuit type heater

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392311, 392301, 166248, 405131, E21B 4300

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active

055862136

ABSTRACT:
Ionic contact is established and maintained between electrodes and soil in ohmic heating of a subsurface formation for recovery of volatile and semi-volatile materials, such as hazardous waste, hydrocarbon-like materials, and valuable minerals having thermally responsive properties. A compressed, dry sponge is wrapped around an electrode, which is then inserted into a bore hole. A conductive liquid is added to the bore hole, causing the sponge to swell, creating a stable and substantial interface for the flow of heating currents.

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