Ion exchange membranes, methods and processes for production...

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrophoresis or electro-osmosis processes and electrolyte...

Reexamination Certificate

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C204S523000, C204S524000, C204S525000, C204S526000, C204S527000, C204S528000, C204S529000, C204S530000, C204S531000, C204S532000, C204S533000, C204S534000, C204S535000, C204S536000, C204S537000, C204S539000, C204S540000, C204S541000, C521S027000, C521S028000, C521S029000, C521S030000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07544278

ABSTRACT:
The invention includes novel anion exchange membranes formed by in situ polymerization of at least one monomer, polymer or copolymer on a woven support membrane and their methods of formation. The woven support membrane is preferably a woven PVC membrane. The invention also includes novel cation exchange membranes with or without woven support membranes and their methods of formation. The invention encompasses a process for using the membranes in electrodialysis of ionic solutions and in particular industrial effluents or brackish water or seawater. The electrodialysis process need not include a step to remove excess ions prior to electrodialysis and produces less waste by-product and/or by-products which can be recycled.

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Toti et al., “Electrodialysis Membrane Technology for Purification of Brackish Ground Water,”Polymer News, 2000, vol. 25, 7 pages.

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