Electricity: measuring and testing – Using ionization effects
Patent
1982-05-19
1985-03-19
Tokar, Michael J.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Using ionization effects
324438, 324425, 204406, G01N 2762
Patent
active
045062269
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for monitoring ion concentrations in an aqueous solution comprises a plurality of electrodes insertable into the solution. At least two of the electrodes are ion-selective for particular ions. Each ion-selective electrode is electrically connected to a corresponding impedance buffer, which generates a low-impedance output signal having the same voltage as the electode. A plurality of operational amplifiers in full differential configuration is provided, each operational amplifier receiving a particular pair of output signals generated by the impedance buffers. Each differential amplifier generates an output signal indicating the potential difference between the impedance buffer output signals received as inputs by the differential amplifier.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3648159 (1972-03-01), Stansell et al.
patent: 3696019 (1972-10-01), Arrington et al.
patent: 3855101 (1974-12-01), Wilson
patent: 4060717 (1977-11-01), Sitek
Luce Robert S.
Quinn Ross A.
Lockheed Missiles & Space Company Inc.
Morrissey John J.
O'Shea Kevin D.
Tokar Michael J.
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