Intra-cavity lens structures for semiconductor lasers

Coherent light generators – Particular resonant cavity – Specified cavity component

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

372 46, 372 50, 257432, H01S 30941

Patent

active

058223568

ABSTRACT:
An improved lens structure is provided which reduces the scattering and/or reflection losses in an optical cavity. The lens comprising at least a first, second and third lens layer arranged vertically, the first and third lens layers being oxidized in first and third oxidized regions adjacent to first and third non-oxidized regions, the second layer disposed between the first and third layers and comprising a non-oxidized semiconductor material, the first and third non-oxidized regions comprising a semiconductor material, each of the oxidized regions having an aluminum contents greater than 20%; and appropriately spacing the first lens layer from the third lens layer to reduce the scattering and/or reflection losses in an optical cavity.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5073041 (1991-12-01), Rastani
patent: 5126875 (1992-06-01), Tabuchi
patent: 5359618 (1994-10-01), Lebby et al.
patent: 5493577 (1996-02-01), Choquette et al.
patent: 5633527 (1997-05-01), Lear
Coldren, et al., "Dielectric Apertures as Intracavity Lenses in Vertical-Cavity Lasers," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 68, pp. 313-315 (Jan. 1996).
Hegblom, et al., "Estimation of Scattering Losses in Dielectrically Apertured Vertical Cavity Lasers," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 68, pp. 1757-1759 (Mar. 1996).
MacDougal, et al., "Electrically-Pumped Vertical-Cavity Lasers with A1.sub.x O.sub.y -GaAs Reflectors," Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 8, pp. 310-312 (Mar. 1996).
Floyd, et al., "Comparison of Optical Losses in Dielectric-Apertured Vertical-Cavity Lasers," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 8, pp. 590-592 (May 1996).
Thibeault, et al., "Reduced Optical Scattering Loss in Vertical-Cavity Lasers Using a Thin (300 .ANG.) Oxide Aperture," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 8, pp. 593-595 (May 1996).
Ochiai, et al., "Kinetics of Thermal Oxidation of A1As in Water Vapor," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 68, pp. 1898-1900 (Apr. 1996).
Choquette, et al., "Low Threshold Voltage Vertical-Cavity Lasers Fabricated by Selective Oxidation," Electronics Letters, vol. 30, pp. 2043-2044 (Nov. 1994).
Dallesasse, et al., "Hydrolization Oxidation of AI.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As-A1As-GaAs Quantum Well Heterostuctures and Superlattices," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 57, pp. 2844-2846 (Oct. 1990).
Kish, et al., "Dependence on Doping Type (p
) of the Water Vapor Oxidation of High-Gap A1.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 60, pp. 3165-3167 (Apr. 1992).
Weigl, et al., "57% Wallplug Efficiency Wide Temperature Range 840nm Wavelength Oxide Confined GaAs VCSELs," presented as a post-deadline paper PDP2 at the International Semiconductor Laser Conference, Haifa Israel, Sep. 1996.
Hayashi, et al., "Record Low-Threshold Index-Guided InGaAs/GaA1As Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser with a Native Oxide Confinement Structure," Electronics Letters, vol. 31, pp. 560-562 (Mar. 1995).
Choquette, et al., "Cavity Characteristics of Selectively Oxidized Vertical-Cavity Lasers," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 66, pp. 3413-3415 (Jun. 1995).
Choquette, et al., "Fabrication and Performance of Selectively Oxidized Vertical-Cavity Laser," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 7, pp. 1237-1239 (Nov. 1995).
Deppe, et al., "Atom Diffusion and Impurity-Inducing Layer Disordering in Quantum Well III-V Semiconductor Heterostructures," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 64, pp. 93-113 (Dec. 1988).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Intra-cavity lens structures for semiconductor lasers does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Intra-cavity lens structures for semiconductor lasers, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Intra-cavity lens structures for semiconductor lasers will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-321154

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.