Interval velocity analysis and depth migration using common refl

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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367 50, G01V 136

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049929968

ABSTRACT:
A method for performing velocity analysis while eliminating the effects on weak signals caused by strong signals includes migrating each event of the pre-stack trace to a single location instead of all possible locations. This correct location is determined by ray-tracing through a velocity model. The input trace is divided into many windows, and each window is migrated to a place determined by ray-tracing the center of the window through the model. If the velocity model is accurate, each event will be migrated to the proper location yielding an accurate depth section with no migration artifacts. As a by-product, if the model is not accurate, the post-migrated parts (PMP's) provide a clean velocity analysis.

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Etgen, John T.; "Interval Velocity Estimation Using Prestack Depth Migration (B-10)", May 29-Jun. 2, 1989, Geophysics Dept., Stanford University, p. 55.
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Etgen, John T., "Velocity Analysis Using Prestack Depth Migration: Applying the Linear Theory"; Rept. No. 60, May 1989, pp. 25-40; Stanford Exp. Proj.; Bd. of Trustees, Leland Stanford Junior Univ.

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