Interruptable voltage-controlled oscillator and phase-locked loo

Oscillators – Ring oscillators

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Details

331 34, 331108B, 331143, 307455, H03B 100

Patent

active

045659761

ABSTRACT:
The fall-time of an ECL gate is precisely controlled using a fixed capacitor, which is connected between the positive supply voltage and the ECL gate output terminal, and a variable current source connected between ground and the ECL gate output terminal. A time-delay circuit is obtained by controlling the variable current source with an error voltage of a phase-locked loop such that the time-delay precisely tracks the frequency of the reference signal for the phase-locked loop. A signal detector circuit is obtained by combining time-delay circuits. A voltage-controlled oscillator is assembled by connecting 3 ECL gates with controlled fall-times in a ring oscillator configuration. Addition of a non-inverting input to one ECL gate makes the voltage-controlled oscillator interruptible. Combining a voltage-controlled oscillator of the type described with a phase detector fed by a reference signal provides a phase-locked loop with the control voltage thereof providing a frequency-to-voltage conversion function. A system for providing a receiver clock reference signal from a received signal is provided by phase-locking the output signal of a first phase-locked loop to a system reference signal to generate a first-loop control voltage. A second phase-locked loop is phase-locked to the received signal with a second-loop control voltage. In addition, the second phase-locked loop is also frequency-locked to the system reference signal by the first-loop control voltage. This system is particularly useful for recovering a receiver clock reference from a Manchester-encoded signal.

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Wise, C. D. et al., "Building an Oscillator Using a Single I.C.", Electronic Design 20, (Sep. 26, 1968), p. 71.
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Hickman, I., "Voltage Controlled Oscillator Using Spare Gates", New Electronics, v. 12, n. 14, (Jul. 10, 1979), p. 40.

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