Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
Patent
1986-12-10
1988-03-22
Weisstuch, Aaron
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
429 14, 429 38, H01M 238
Patent
active
047328223
ABSTRACT:
An improved internal electrolyte supply system in a fuel cell stack employs a variety of arrangements of grooves and passages in bipolar plates of the multiplicity of repeating fuel cells to route gravity-assisted flowing electrolyte throughout the stack. The grooves route electrolyte flow along series of first paths which extend horizontally through the cells between the plates thereof. The passages route electrolyte flow along series of second paths which extend vertically through the stack so as to supply electrolyte to the first paths in order to expose the electrolyte to the matrices of the cells. Five different embodiments of the supply system are disclosed. Some embodiments employ wicks in the grooves for facilitating transfer of the electrolyte to the matrices as well as providing support for the matrices. Additionally, the passages of some embodiments by-pass certain of the grooves and supply electrolyte directly to other of the grooves. Some embodiments employ single grooves and others have dual grooves. Finally, in some embodiments the passages are connected to the grooves by a step which produces a cascading electrolyte flow.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3239384 (1966-03-01), Meyers
patent: 3468713 (1969-09-01), Mueller
patent: 4015052 (1977-03-01), Cheron
patent: 4037023 (1977-07-01), Grehier et al.
patent: 4168349 (1979-09-01), Bruzzelli
patent: 4176213 (1979-11-01), Van Linden
patent: 4243731 (1981-01-01), Cheron
patent: 4276355 (1981-06-01), Kothmann et al.
patent: 4292379 (1981-09-01), Kothmann et al.
patent: 4324844 (1982-04-01), Kothmann
patent: 4342816 (1982-08-01), Kothmann et al.
patent: 4366211 (1982-12-01), Pollack
patent: 4383009 (1983-05-01), Kothmann
patent: 4414291 (1983-11-01), Breault
patent: 4463066 (1984-07-01), Adlhart et al.
patent: 4463067 (1984-07-01), Feigenbaum
patent: 4463068 (1984-07-01), Cohn et al.
patent: 4467019 (1984-08-01), Feigenbaum
patent: 4481266 (1984-11-01), Littauer et al.
patent: 4572876 (1986-02-01), Spurrier
Downs Robert E.
King Robert B.
Wright Maynard K.
The United States of America as represented by the United States
Weisstuch Aaron
LandOfFree
Internal electrolyte supply system for reliable transport throug does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Internal electrolyte supply system for reliable transport throug, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Internal electrolyte supply system for reliable transport throug will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-441756